Tower of London Excursions

What is the Tower of London?

The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The Tower has served variously as a fortress, royal palace, and prison, famously for high-profile prisoners. It is also home to the Crown Jewels.

Can you describe the main parts of the Tower of London?

The Tower of London consists of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. The central keep, known as the White Tower, is the most iconic structure and was the original tower after which the complex is named. Surrounding it are the Inner and Outer Wards with various smaller towers and buildings, including the Jewel House and the Chapel of St. John.

Why is the Tower of London so significant in English history?

The Tower of London holds immense historical significance due to its continuous use over nearly a millennium. It has witnessed key events, including the imprisonment and execution of numerous figures such as Anne Boleyn and Guy Fawkes, as well as serving as a safe-keeping place for the Crown Jewels and royal armory.

Who were the Yeomen Warders or 'Beefeaters' at the Tower of London?

Yeomen Warders, also known as 'Beefeaters', are ceremonial guardians of the Tower of London. Historically, they were responsible for looking after prisoners and securing the grounds. Today, they act as tour guides and are a symbol of the tradition and heritage of the Tower, with real military backgrounds.

Are there any famous myths or legends associated with the Tower of London?

One of the most famous legends is that of the ravens at the Tower. The story goes that if the six resident ravens ever leave the fortress, the Crown and Britain with it will fall. As a result, ravens are permanently kept at the Tower, and their wings are clipped to prevent them from flying too far away.

What are the Crown Jewels, and can they be seen at the Tower of London?

The Crown Jewels are a collection of ceremonial regalia and vestments worn by British kings and queens at their coronations and other state functions. They include crowns, sceptres, orbs, and swords. The jewels are on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, providing an insight into the British monarchy's pomp and pageantry.

How can I visit the Tower of London, and are there guided tours available?

The Tower of London is open to visitors throughout the year, although opening times can vary, so it's best to check their official website in advance. Guided tours run frequently and are led by the Yeomen Warders, offering fascinating insights into the Tower's history and anecdotes from its past.

What is the Ceremony of the Keys, and can visitors attend it?

The Ceremony of the Keys is the traditional locking up of the Tower of London, and it has been carried out every night, without fail, for over 700 years. It is a closed event, but a limited number of free tickets are available to the public. Attendees must apply well in advance due to high demand and the small number of guests allowed to view the ceremony each night.

Was the Tower of London always a place of imprisonment and execution?

While the Tower is best known for its role as a prison and place of execution, it has also served various other functions over the centuries. It acted as a royal palace, a mint, a menagerie, an armory, a treasury, and as the home of the Royal Mint until the early 19th century.

How are the prisoners and executions at the Tower of London commemorated today?

The Tower of London commemorates its prisoners and executions through historical reenactments, informative plaques, and exhibits. Some areas within the Tower, like the Beauchamp Tower, are marked with inscriptions made by prisoners held within their walls. Tours and information signs offer insight into the stories of the individuals who were imprisoned and executed there.